{"id":298,"date":"2024-06-14T13:19:06","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T05:19:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lxelectriccars.com\/?p=298"},"modified":"2024-06-14T13:31:57","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T05:31:57","slug":"joninis-licio-akumuliatorius","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lxelectriccars.com\/lt\/joninis-licio-akumuliatorius\/","title":{"rendered":"joninis li\u010dio akumuliatorius"},"content":{"rendered":"

joninis li\u010dio akumuliatorius<\/h1>\n

joninis li\u010dio akumuliatorius tapo nepakei\u010diama \u012fvairi\u0173 prietais\u0173 ir transporto priemoni\u0173 - nuo ne\u0161iojam\u0173j\u0173 kompiuteri\u0173 ir mobili\u0173j\u0173 telefon\u0173 iki hibridini\u0173 ir elektrini\u0173 automobili\u0173 - sudedam\u0105ja dalimi. J\u0173 privalumai - didelis energijos tankis, galimyb\u0117 \u012fkrauti ir nedidelis svoris (iki 70% lengvesni u\u017e \u0161vino r\u016bg\u0161tinius akumuliatorius); didesnis saugumas nesukuriant toksi\u0161k\u0173 \u0161alutini\u0173 produkt\u0173, kaip \u0161vino r\u016bg\u0161tiniai akumuliatoriai; be to, jie nesukuria toksi\u0161k\u0173 \u0161alutini\u0173 produkt\u0173, kaip \u0161vino r\u016bg\u0161tiniai akumuliatoriai; tod\u0117l j\u0173 gamintojai nenuilstamai dirba kurdami geresnes katodo ir anodo med\u017eiagas, kietus elektrolitus, u\u017etikrinan\u010dius didel\u0117s talpos akumuliatori\u0173 saug\u0173 naudojim\u0105 akumuliatoriuose - vien tam, kad i\u0161laikyt\u0173 \u0161iuos privalumus!<\/p>\n

Naujausios inovacijos apima jonin\u0119 li\u010dio baterij\u0105, kurioje kaip elektrolitas naudojamas poli(joninis skystis), o ne lak\u016bs organiniai tirpikliai, tokie kaip dabartin\u0117se LIB elektrolito med\u017eiagose naudojamas kobaltas. \u0160i revoliucin\u0117 naujov\u0117 \u017eada didesn\u012f energijos tank\u012f ma\u017eesn\u0117mis s\u0105naudomis ir ma\u017eesn\u0119 priklausomyb\u0119 nuo brangi\u0173 ir varginan\u010di\u0173 metal\u0173, toki\u0173 kaip kobaltas, esan\u010di\u0173 dabartin\u0117se LIB.<\/p>\n

jonines li\u010dio baterijas sudaro anodas, katodas, separatorius ir elektrolitas; anodas kaupia li\u010dio jonus, o katodas - elektronus; separatorius blokuoja elektron\u0173 sraut\u0105 baterijoje. Galiausiai elektrolitas perne\u0161a teigiamai \u012fkrautus li\u010dio jonus tarp anodo ir katodo i\u0161kraunant ir atgal \u012f anod\u0105 \u012fkraunant per interkalacijos ir deinterkalacijos procesus, kurie vyksta tuo pa\u010diu metu - \u0161is procesas techni\u0161kai vadinamas interkalacija ir deinterkalacija.<\/p>\n

Anodas, paprastai sudarytas i\u0161 grafito med\u017eiagos, derinamas su katodu, pagamintu i\u0161 nedegi\u0173 metal\u0173 sulfid\u0173 arba nitrid\u0173, kad b\u016bt\u0173 galima saugoti li\u010dio jonus interkalacijos b\u016bdu, kai jie fizi\u0161kai \u012fterpiami tarp 2D anglies sluoksni\u0173, sudaran\u010di\u0173 biri\u0105j\u0105 grafito dal\u012f. Elemento i\u0161krova apima anod\u0105, kuriame vyksta oksidacijos pusin\u0117 reakcija, kurios metu i\u0161siskiria teigiami li\u010dio jonai, tuo pat metu per i\u0161orin\u0119 grandin\u0119 sukurdami neigiamai \u012fkrautus elektronus; i\u0161krovos metu anode vyksta oksidacijos pusin\u0117 reakcija, kurios metu susidaro teigiami li\u010dio jonai, o neigiamai \u012fkrauti elektronai per i\u0161orin\u0119 grandin\u0119 patenka \u012f katod\u0105, kuriame vyksta redukcijos pusin\u0117 reakcija ir per i\u0161orin\u0119 grandin\u0119 teka elektros srov\u0117.<\/p>\n

Yra daug r\u016b\u0161i\u0173, pavyzd\u017eiui, 72 V li\u010dio jon\u0173 akumuliatorius, 12 V 20ah li\u010dio akumuliatorius, 20ah li\u010dio akumuliatorius. Oksidacijos-redukcijos reakcijos turi vykti esant optimaliai temperat\u016brai ir s\u0105lygoms; prie\u0161ingu atveju d\u0117l dideli\u0173 strukt\u016brini\u0173 poky\u010di\u0173 gali labai suma\u017e\u0117ti akumuliatoriaus talpa ir suma\u017e\u0117ti jo cikli\u0161kumas (rodiklis, rodantis, kiek \u012fkrovim\u0173 ir i\u0161krovim\u0173 gali atlaikyti akumuliatorius, kol jo talpa prad\u0117s ma\u017e\u0117ti), tod\u0117l gali padid\u0117ti vidinis akumuliatoriaus sl\u0117gis, keliantis gr\u0117sm\u0119 mobili\u0173j\u0173 prietais\u0173, pavyzd\u017eiui, plan\u0161etini\u0173 kompiuteri\u0173 ir i\u0161mani\u0173j\u0173 telefon\u0173, saugumui.<\/p>\n

\"joninis<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ionic lithium battery ionic lithium battery has become an indispensable component in a wide variety of devices and vehicles ranging from laptops and cell phones to hybrid and electric cars. Their advantages range from their high energy density, rechargeability and light weight (up to 70% lighter than lead acid batteries); increased safety without producing toxic… Read More »joninis li\u010dio akumuliatorius<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-product-related"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lxelectriccars.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lxelectriccars.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lxelectriccars.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lxelectriccars.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lxelectriccars.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=298"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.lxelectriccars.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":304,"href":"https:\/\/www.lxelectriccars.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298\/revisions\/304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lxelectriccars.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lxelectriccars.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lxelectriccars.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}